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Living and Non-living Things

Image
Year 3
English

Living and Non-living Things

An educational illustration of a park showing living things (gum tree, magpies, child, butterfly) and non-living things (rocks, bench, playground).
An educational illustration of a park showing living things (gum tree, magpies, child, butterfly) and non-living things (rocks, bench, playground).


Exploring Our Local Environment

When we look around our local parks and gardens, we see many different things. Some are living and some are non-living.

What is the Difference?

Living things are alive! They need food, water, and air to stay healthy. Non-living things were never alive, or they might be things that used to be part of a living thing but aren't anymore (like a wooden bench made from a tree).

The Characteristics of Living Things

To help us decide if something is living, we can look for three special characteristics:
  1. They Grow: Living things don't stay the same size forever. They change and get bigger as they get older.
  • Example: A small seedling in the garden grows into a tall Gum Tree.
  1. They Respond: Living things react to what is happening around them. This helps them stay safe or find what they need.
  • Example: A Butterfly will flutter away if it feels the wind from your hand, or a Sunflower will turn its head to face the sun.
  1. They Reproduce: Living things can make more of themselves so that their kind continues to exist.
  • Example: A mother Magpie lays eggs in a nest to hatch chicks, or a plant drops seeds into the soil to grow new plants.

Living and Non-living Examples

Here are some examples of what you might find in your local Australian environment:
Living Things
Non-living Things
Birds (like Magpies or Cockatoos)
Rocks and pebbles
Trees (like Eucalyptus or Wattle)
Wooden Benches
Insects (like Ants and Butterflies)
Metal Playground Equipment
Grasses and flowers
Water in a pond or tap


Observation Task: Look at the picture above. Can you spot one thing that is growing, one thing that is responding to its environment, and one thing that is reproducing?